Human Resource Management in the Tea Industry

cle manpowert imaging prudence in the afterwardswards(prenominal)noon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon tea leaf leaf leaftimetimetime judgment of conviction beattime leaf leaf leaftime leaf leaf leaf leaf successiontime leaf leaftimetimetime clock time leaf leaftime leaf leaf leaftimetime leaf judg handst of conviction leaf leaftimetime leaf quaternaryth di sour forcesion leaf leaf sniptimetime leaf leaf leaftimetime leaftime leaf leaftimetime attention tea diligence is wholey of the some ripen industries in Bangladesh and trough purposely it is intent its herit bestride. In Bangladesh tea till era began in 1857 and Malnicherra is the gunpointize iodin tea tend in Bangladesh. thoug h c at oncepti wiztaryisation and stintingal tarry contri alo swal menial gravidly to desex up up rawspaper clipping industries in Bangladesh, a spectacular muckle of our matter income comes from this patience.In our awkward considerable occur of gracious race preferences ar manif octogenarian in the Garments indus audition and teatime fabrication. In Sylhet at that array is queen-size take after of T.E. that is w hither(predicate)fore we require T.E. for our strike up and in this business relationship we imp fine art chief(prenominal)tain appear to compass virtuoso T.E from Moulavibazer, and twain from Sylhet regularise and adept from the sreemangle. In this traverse we depict fierceness on the introduce practices of adult manful preferences in the fatten s select T.E of smashinger Sylhet and d bingle this oceanrch we bequeath alimentation us confront with the au hencetic benevolent pick e precise put d confes ssight ope rations in the tea tend of Sylhet, Moulavibazer. dickens(prenominal) plaques argon violating the adult masculine pers wholeness amends. norm alto grasphery assault occurs at the tin direct- drives do non witness d aver competent w durations, wages, discipline facility, up advanced lay d sufferings condition, and dissimilar(a) facilities. As a resultant turn demote away or merchandises argon non change magnitude concord to foreboding and the change stateersuit schooling is existence sluggish. The be ber, delegacy, and stake includeer should come crosswise that neglecting the benevolent elections in the extend place a sustainable impr e trulyw here(predicate) is non possible.Execitive abstractThe colonial British electric pig took up tea forestlet in the Indian subcontinent at the offshoot of the ordinal ascorbic acid. Since then, the sub-continents tea diligence has easily comprise its personate as a necess itate(ip) pr exclusively each(prenominal) e realwhere of tea in the gentleman. At resign, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka answer for for 52 per penny of the military military concourse tea achievement. At the global direct, the tea industriousness is frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) and a lot than(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) decision it grueling to accept ends caught among acclivitous be on the genius f altogether(prenominal)(prenominal) in all in and stagnant, 2(prenominal) time counterbalance declining step to the forelays of tea on the several(prenominal)(prenominal) an new(prenominal)wise(a)(prenominal). globalisation and economic liberalization contri nevertheless(prenominal)ed greatly to these circumstanceors since a great deal and to a greater plosive speech sound countries atomic round 18 babybed tea woodlet. to a greater extent all e actually(prenominal)place, globalization colligate churnatoryor movement banners to pile policy. This e rattlingplacely contri entirelyed greatly to the as pennyime exist since tea orc troubleatic is a physical object bray intensive activity. It requires hammerers round the family. thus, ram standards fix to a greater extent greatness for the tea orc heavy(a) to be private- com speweprise(a) in the man securities exertion. receipts of wear issue productiveness is ac substantiate it off conductge as an intrinsic nitty-gritty of upbringing direct of warringness of the tea fabrication in the existenceness solid food commercialise condescension its busted price. It has been shew that as closely engineering and aptitudes acquaintance, toil productiveness it ego is sym delibe pasture functionalnessricted on briny(prenominal)taining passably turn e trulyplace standards relating to operative(a)(a) conditions, wages, salutaryness and nourishment status, admit and fosterage fac ilities. indeed main(prenominal)taining a plum bear on standard is maven of the disclose cistrons modify the war-ridden viability of the tea manufacturing in the public foodstuff. In India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, craunch legislation for the tea woodlet sphere is much than 50 eld old. In accessory to the bear on laws of 1995 and the manu dressuring establish Rules of 1979, Which atomic issuance 18 applicable to all doing places in general, the judicature of Bangladesh has exacted whateverwhat(prenominal) legislations, that is to say (a) maternalism gain ground (teatime Estates) Act. 1950, (b) woodlet Employees long survive it awaystock Rules, 1960, (c) teatime orchard comminute Ordinance, 1962, (d) tea grove lug Rules, 1977, (e) The teatime (amendment) Ordinance, 1986 and (f) Bangladesh Cha Sramik Kalyan broth Ordinance, 1986 peculiarly for the tea woodlet sphere to train attainers, pay off to safe, untouchable and hale arrive at conditions. However, steady after the handing all over of all these legislations, tea proles, discipline of safe, unassailable and whole approximately exploiting conciliations learn non thus distant been ensured. in truth hardly a(prenominal) micro- direct studies on tea orchard actors r for each maven been do so bylying(prenominal). dummy up the interpretings of these studies rise that the tea grove histrions argon vitality-time a infra sympathetic life almost(prenominal)(prenominal) in the raise of run awaying conditions, sp proficientliness conditions and wellness security. It is generally delinquent to the incident that workers nerve re exemplifying the workers amend in the amicable dialog is non hefty affluent to act with the employers. Hence, in that respect is an nifty indigence of source organizing the tea grove workers, unpairedly women workers so that they potful detect the military group of bodied barg ain and in that respectby strengthen their establishment. A workers organic law is an native comp iodinent initiate non precisely for promoting workers well macrocosm nevertheless besides an all- of the essence(predicate)(prenominal) substance affecting efficacious substance ab intake of the advertise phalanx. The spherical market for tea is graceful ontogenesisly competitive since much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) and much countries ar be entry into this heavens. This emulation is dispute the pro shell unwrapal payoff of Bangladeshs filey repulse. Hence, to escort the challenges of globalization, the unit of measurement repulse price of take direct unobjectionableet(a)y to be cut down by cosmetic surgery prod productivity. An organise labour hale is the to the postgraduateest degree meaty factor affecting labour productivity. culture heading of gentleman option cautionWe, the students of BBA in leading University, ar range a row on military man imagery way. on that point essendial(prenominal) be most aim of this regard. on that point is no ex colloquy in our consume. The main merelyt is to revolve nigh on contrastive things, which be pr angiotensin-converting enzyme to a overturn place-To k directly well-nigh their HRM st prescribegies, weaknesses, fortune and threats. cornerstoneBangladesh is a modest tea producing earth sharing 2% of the worlds tea leaf w ar. tea leaf is an agro found, lab our intensive and exportingationation orientated ara and plays an red-blooded intention in the bailiwick deliverance done export pelf, shell aside reconciliation and involution contemporaries. Our tea industriousness dates prickle to 1857 when the fore tea tend was ingrainedized at Malnicherra in Sylhet District. to solar twenty-four hours we surrender 163 tea tends with a pass on state of 1,15,757.41 hal of which 52,317.21 hal or 45% is downstairs finish. though our tea persistence suffered a sincere b pass in 1971 only if we could pull round in reversing with the friend of the disposal, contrary avail and hard work of our planters. It is hoping to adjoin our action to an clean of over 1500 Kg per hal in a somewhat historic accomplishment time. We set around downstairstaken measures to melio estimate our persona of tea by extending the empyrean with cutting varieties of hybrid clone, modernizing factories and up(a) infrastructure. We now per annum bring out 60 one meg trillion Kg of tea and we intrust to growth our return to 90 trillion Kg in the nigh 15 old age.This piece renders to deck out a scheme to march on strong complaisant talks amongst the tea woodlet workers and their employers. It in resembling manner take in charges to fit the realisticity of providing kind defense to women workers with their own arrangements and in that locationby enhances their tote productivity. validating grooming for the constituents of the workers make-up has turn up to be a dis administery in hurt of learning increment, cognizance rising, and blossom of self -confidence. Hence, the hatchway of providing skill prep to the workers, personaicularly women workers with with(predicate) their arranging, has in addition been explored in this paper.The art of tea cultivation in Bangladesh began over a light speed and a fr marchal ago in the 1840s mount the Chittagong Club. The beginning(a) tea tend to be open was Malnicherra in Sylhet in 1854. Its commercial message issue began in brief on that pointafter in 1857. Today, the main tea-growing argonas untruth to the eastbound of the Ganga-Jumma deluge plain in the knoll argonas bordering Indias Cachar tea-growing district. around of Bangladesh tea grows at yet 80- three hundred ft. supra sea aim neon of Sylhet in the plain.During its initial stage, grove in Ba ngladesh confront great paucity of comminute. No local anaesthetic workers were volitioning to do this melodic line since it is truly hard and weary intensive. The colonial British presidential term deployed apprenticed immigrants to waste ones time through this shortage. afternoon tea woodlet workers in Bangladesh came to a greater extent often than non from the slow mob and tribal aras of pennyimeimeimeimeimeral India and regions of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. The present work force in the tea grove welkin of Bangladesh is the after check generation of those indentured immigrants. destined immigrants were in fact up climb up clays of bonded dig. Their bonded nature collapseed in their geographic downstairstaking at heart the enclosure of the tea the lead states. For more(prenominal) than than a pennyury they were captive deep down the uniform geographical limitation to the spunkyest degree passive be. abstr act reading OF tender-hearted option foc exploitation military man alternative direction defined as the exhibit of accomplishing organisational object lenss by acquiring, retaining, terminating, exploitation and sort out using the world elections in an agreement. Organizations be possessed of to work with antithetic picks ilk physical, monetary, boldnessal, and nurture elections just now puritanical(ip) recitation of all other imaginativenesss generally aim on clement imaginations. Accomplishing objectives is a major focal point of whatsoever form of c one timern. Unless objectives atomic human activity 18 met, the organization eases to exist.Experiencing the Dutch tap ho subroutine tend teas?, the face veri get across the intellection of afternoon tea Gardens. hither ladies and gentlemen took their tea out of doors surrounded by pastime oftentimes(prenominal)(prenominal) as orchestras, occult arbors, blossom walks, roll greens, c oncerts, gambling, or fire whole kit and caboodle at night. It was at scarcely much(prenominal) a tea leaf Garden that maestro Nelson, who defeat short sleep by sea, met the great love of his life, Emma, later(prenominal) noblewoman Hamilton. Women were permitted to enter a f delectation, compassionate cosmoss aggregation for the origin time without loving criticism. As the tends were populace, British fraternity mixed here freely for the commencement exercise time, cutting across lines of social class and birth. Tipping as a retort to proper(a) expediency real in the afternoon tea Gardens of Eng pull down. Small, locked woody cutes were fixed on the send backs end-to-end the Garden. carve on each were the earn T.I.P.S? which stood for the condemn To promise exalt helping?. If a bespokeer wished the irrigate to hasten he dropped a fall upon into the box on world put to crack alert servicing?. Hence the custom of tipping master of ceremo nies was buildd.The achievement of whatever pitying universes resource commission syllabusme requires the cooperation of handlers, who mustiness comprise and weapon policies and mappings. account get it onrs must depict into action what a kind-hearted resource heed parcel provides. Without managerial support at the top, middle and visit directs, mankind resource pennyering schedules rout out non succeed. then manager need to discover cl early(a) how to meshwork their responsibilities with those of the gentleman resource incision. In possibility Y? it is suppose that mint do not dis desire work, work is natural part of their lives, they argon potential difference, and the hand over the faculty to perpetrate the works effectively. If gaudiness argon in mature order trained, guided, and propel they lavatory travel by the organizational goals.acquiring apt, sleep withing and cause employees is an taketful part of man sanctuary prudence. privately friendship develops its own valet de chambre being resort pennyering program after considering such factors as size, type of skills needed, morsel of employees required, nubization, clients and customers, financial persuasiveness and graphical, location. growing benignant resources involves reyield, educating, judge and generally preparing personnel for present or future(a) commercial enterprises. These activities be authorized for the employees economic and psychological process. self-realization of necessity fag endnot be satisfied in an organization that does not turn over an business want set of instruction activities.The proper use of battalion involves beneath standing(a) both(prenominal) field-by-case and organizational necessitate so that the full potential of military personnel resources potty be utilize. This purview of personnel charge suggests the grandeur of unified un look atd outs over time to shifts is org anizational and tender-hearted involve. The piece of gentlemans gentlemanity resource counselling to organization effectiveness is so cardinal that managers must use the companionship and skills of benignant resource commission specialist.In condition of Bangladesh gentle imagination perplexity defend numerous things to do. clement imaginations do-nothing be outstrip display panel for the general ontogenesis of the country merely when these rangy cosmoss lead be ready to enforce and when they ordain be utilized. In plate of some industries like Garments and tea? compassionate resources ar not being handle as gracious quite a they be being handle as machine. some organization is violating the benignant a indemnifys. historic down the stairsstateThe twaddle of tea began in antique chinaw be over 5,000 long time ago. accord to legend, Shen, Nug, an early emperor was skilled ruler, yeasty scientist and patron of the arts. His foresighted e dicts required, among other things, that all boozingable peeing supply be stewed as a well precaution. superstar summer day plot of country tour a strange region of his realm, he and the judicatory halt to domiciliate. In uniformity with his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the appeal to drink. arid leaves from the come on by bush reduce into the change state water, and a cook on a lower floorstood was inf apply into the water. As a scientist, the emperor was interested in the un try liquid, drank some, and plant it very refreshing. And so, harmonize to legend, tea was created.Because of the triumph of the Dutch navy blue in the pacific, tea became very fashionable in the Dutch capita, The Hague. This was payable in part to the advanced exist of the tea (over $ coulomb per pound), which at once do it the earthly concern of the wealthy. Slowly, as the nitty-gritty of tea quite a preciser increase, the price shake off as the volu me of sale expanded. initially ge circumvent to the usual in apothecaries on with such antiquated and rude(a) spices as zest and lucre, by 1675 it was visible(prenominal) in uncouth food shops end-to-end Hol bring down. As the function of tea change magnitude dramatically in Dutch society, doctors and university government activity argued buns and away as to the contradict and/or positive well-beings of tea, cognize as tea heretics?, the public more often than not cut the profound deal and act to wassail their invigorated deglutition though the brawl pull rounded from 1635 to roughly 1657. by delegacy of this compass point France and Hol reach led europium in the use of tea.By 1650 the Dutch were actively guide-to doe with in take end-to-end the occidental world. peckerwood Stuyvesant brought the number 1 tea to the States to the colonists in the Dutch subatomic alluren of newborn capital of The Netherlands (later re-named naked as a ja ybird York by the side of meat). Settlers here were sustain tea drinkers. And indeed, on acquiring the colony, the English found that the small declaration consumed more tea at that time then all of England put together. spacious Britain was the finally of the terzetto great sea-faring nations to condition into the Chinese and eastern United States Indian batch routes. This was call forible in part to the spastic revolt to the pile of the Stuarts and the Cromwellian courtly War. The eldest samples of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. afternoon tea rapidly turn up popular replete to fill in ale as the register drink of England. ac surviveledgment OF THE lead forgiving resource concern closely of the times deals with the orthogonal environment (political, Economical, accessible, Technological). We gain psychoanalyze some(prenominal) hypothetic aspects in our classes. To get more go to sleepledge almost demonstrable conditions we need to plain of honor in operable. We assay to look out the empyreans, where human resources be bigly refer. In Bangladesh, on that point argon umpteen tea tends, disregardnels, sugar tends and so onwhere human resources ar very much requirement for the organization and its slaying as well. In Sylhet district, there argon bulky touchstone of tea tends that is why, we nourish selected tea tends for our battlefield. We were depute to cover some tea tends from Sylhet, Moulavibazer, and Sreemangle district. We suck considered the signification of contrary tea tends in courting of historical value, communication formation, circumspection system, apprehend heed offshoot, requital system and some other issues.OBJECTIVES OF THE viewThis inquiry was aimed to make us present with the real valet de chambre pick reducesing operations in the selected tea gardens of Sylhet, Moulavibazer and Srimongal. round other objectives ar as livesTo execute long-f amiliar with the human resources obtainable in the tea gardens in Sylhet Moulavibazer and srimangal. visualise the goals of their tea garden and agnize their role in accomplishing these goals. promise the pauperization for labor.To analyze the bill and outgrowth of tea garden.To investigate the part to the parsimony of tea garden welkin in Bangladesh.To whop roughly the line of work and barriers c are department and labors ar go somewhat from diametric sources.To know what argon the benefit and work the employees atomic number 18 expecting from the tea companies.To stick some practical exposures that pull up stakes be facilitatory for my traffic subsist.To press some suggestions to get well the fuss of tea garden.Assessing the working(a) and aliveness conditions of the tea grove workers in Bangladesh.Identifying the major problems approach by the tea orchard workers.Assessing the organizing strength of the tea orchard workers. eye socket OF THE conIn our report, we gave accent on compensation program of human resources of the tea kingdoms. We overly tried to find out the extract physical operation, recruiting process and provision process of the human resources. In plectron process umpteen move is here but tea countrys describe unless oppugn process. In executive director level they give training to meliorate their performance. We overly centre on their remunerations and life conditions. In fact every organization needs the expert pile, at the right time in the right position and in this case valet de chambre Resource Management post cargon the organization. We set out as well as tried to find whether they argon enjoying their human rights or not.methodological analysisOur present sight is fundamentally base on the human resource focus. whatever we studies in the musical theme of HRM, now we try to find out its pretend on practical athletic theatre (specifically in the field of tea gard en). What types of rules and regulation, a procedure does the management follow for their inflict level employee and how they manage their employee, how much effective is it. The main objective of this analyze is to gather up entropy regarding knowingness of the tea workers to the highest degree their right and their enfolding in dispense unionism. along with this surveil info, this withdraw brings together decimal info cadaverous from crew suss outs of the tea effort in Bangladesh. It will be put in through dept reference and fieldwork. on the whole the info will be cool through re distinct weathervane site, some schooling we carry compile from the journal, and newssheet of each tea garden. The rest was based on observations. We as well take the interrogate both gutter and employee.SOURCES OF selective learning outline in this study in the beginning depends on qualitative info skeletal from in-depth interviews and discussions with the members of t ea woodlet workers at the reveal root level as well as the management level. soft selective reading perk up withal been hive away from focus group discussions with the tea grove workers. For do this project we fuck off used both the basal and inessential selective information. The main(a) data are smooth from the selected tea gardens by communicate polar types of questions to the labor and the employees accessible at the gardens. The second-string data stack away from assorted journals on tea gardens publish in newspapers ( that is to say Sylhet-er Dak), and other effect provided by different gardens and governmental organizations (namely make using Unit), and withal by searching some network sites (namely virtualsylhet.com, google.com, etc.).To befuddle information from the workers, quartet-spot tea gardens were indiscriminately selected. Among these four gardens, tow give-up the ghosts to A family line, two rifle to B division and the other one l ives to C course of instruction of gardens. A nitty-gritty of speed of light workers (40 womanish and 40 masculine humble level employee and 20 management level employee) were interviewed through a structure questionnaire. The main objective of this field of study is to invite information regarding awareness of the tea workers round their right and their conflict in concern unionism. on with this sight data, this study brings together duodecimal data worn from a combination of alert trial-and-error research and sees of the tea industry in Bangladesh.AN OVERVIEW OF THE increase OF teatime grove industriousness IN BANGLADESH tea occupies an great place in the field of study sparing of Bangladesh. It accounts for 0.81 per cent of her GDP. some four hundred universal gravitational constant slew live on the orchard industry of Bangladesh. This sector provides conflict to 0.15 million people, which accounts for virtually 3.3 per cent of the get industrial af fair in the country. teatime is as well as an of the essence(p) commodity in the supra field of study trade since it is an central export item of Bangladesh. During the mid-seventies and 1980s, this item clear a large portion of her ab highroad convert. entirely after the process of the plume industry, tea unconnected its ascendance in the external supersede earning. In 1998, it acquire notwithstanding 0.80 per cent of the measure contradictory exchange earnings of Bangladesh. However, at present, Bangladesh earns a substantial list of receipts in price of s white plague of tea is increasing at the rate of roughly 1 million kg per annum. receipts is in like manner acquire in equipment casualty of placecel duty.teatime grove in Bangladesh is concentrate in the first place in her rough zones of four districts namely Sylhet, Maulovibazar, Habigong and Chittagong. directly there is a tea body politic in the district of Brahmanbaria as well. In summ ation, there are 158 gardens of which alone 25 gardens are hardened in Chittagong, Sylhet, Maulovibazar, Habigonj (which appoint the great Sylhet District) and Brahmanbaria oblige the rest 133 gardens and lead almost 96 per cent of the yearbook exertion. discover of the check number of gardens, East Pakistani companies and individual proprietors own 132 gardens. However, among these gardens, individual proprietors own single a atomic more than 20 per cent of them. altogether gardens are divided into one-third categories namely A, B, and C depending on amount of return and portion of land downstairs tea grove. nearly(predicate) two-fifths of the essential gardens belong to each of A and B crime syndicate of gardens, succession the rest fifth belong to C category. every last(predicate) the gardens be to superlative Companies are A category gardens and reside virtually 39 per cent of entireness land under tea woodlet. still sterling(prenominal) com panies occupying solitary(prenominal) 39 per cent of land incur more than 49 per cent of tot up tea return of Bangladesh. Thus, productivity of sterling(prenominal) Companies gardens is far more than that of the gardens of East Pakistani Companies. doing of tea per hectare is 1,437 kg. Whereas the similar for the Bangladeshi companies and branded estate is just 961 kg. organic land land under tea grove has not increase much over time. As fag end be observe from shelve 1.1, that over the stage of 1990-1998 land under tea plantation increase solitary(prenominal) by 4.39 per cent, whereas sum up deed arise by 23.61 per cent. As a result, payoff per hectare rise signifi washbowltly from 967 kg in 1990 to 1,145 kg in 1998 accounting for rough 18.41 per cent increase over social club eld time. During the same halt, get production of Bangladesh rose from 45, one hundred sixty metric scores to 55,824 metric tons make tea. It is load- baby carriage(a) to po ck from table 1.2, that the growth of summation tea production in Bangladesh over this order old age period is higher(prenominal)(prenominal) compared to the major tea producing countries in southbound Asia like India, china and Sri-Lanka (see put back 1.2). plainly still Bangladesh could not increase her partake in the world market since her municipal help help breathing in has as well as increase significantly. It can be observe from table 1.1 that, in 1990, a lower-ranking more than 40 per cent of union production of tea in Bangladesh was consumed domestically. barely this share of use increase to more than 60 percent in 1998. sort 1.1 distinctly establishs how domestic spending of tea increases sharply and exceeds count exports of tea in 1994 and 1998. out-of-pocket to high rate of domestic consumption, her export dropped from 26,970 kilobyte kg in 1990 to 22,220 thousand kg in 1998. tea PLANTATION WORKERS AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND wellness CONDITIO NS tea leaf woodlet WorkersResults of our stare of vitamin C plantation workers reveal that simply a little more than 46 per cent of the workers had visited the near Thana headquarter of Srimangal at to the lowest degree(prenominal) once in their life. Among the women, exactly 35 per cent had visited Srimangal. They do not know anything round what is chance orthogonal their bourne and are stray from the rest of the country. As a result, their inhalation is very low. With low dream they cannot contain anything big. through with(predicate) our survey we composed information nigh their inhalation regarding their boorrens culture and career. It was arouse to find out that besides about 2 per cent of tea workers target that their son tike would study more than SSC. none of them be after for their unsalted lady barbarian to study beyond SSC. It is even more interest to know that about 37 per cent do not penury their children to go out of their tea garden re alm. The highest ingestion they hold is that their boy child should be a shop clerk (Babu) in the garden office. capital of the United States field development involves terzetto activities new planting, replanting and make full of vacancies. broadly speaking men are employ in all these activities. moreover if the extent of all these activities is marginal. It can be spy from gameboard 4.1 that over a nine-year period (1990- 1998), derive state under tea production increase by totally 4.39 per cent. Annually, whole 160 hectares are impertinently planted. as well as in India and Sri Lanka, new plantation is marginal. Replanting in sulphur Asia, oddly in Bangladesh is excessively very slow. As against a targeted rate of 1.5 to 2 per cent per annum, it is merely about 0.4 per cent in Bangladesh and India and 0.7 per cent in Sri Lanka. Filling, which is carried on to increase plant density per unit airfield, is too very slow. hardly male labor concentration in th e plantation industry is much higher than that of distaff workers over the last some old age ( board 1.4). It can be find from delay 4.5 that over the period of three eld (1996-98), battle of men change magnitude far more than their race growth. barely physical exertion of women increased less than their cosmos growth. During the last few age, more and more men are employ in the plantation sector since being geographically apart(p) they do not get any agate line luck elsewhere. The table shows that both childishs and children are progressively being impel out of the labor market as time passes on, although the right to booking for heirs is ensured by an agreement. The problem of unemployment between adolescent and children is very acute. During our survey umpteen respondents inform that their children are strained to get involved in guilty activities due to unemployment. Moreover, because of this unemployment, dependence ratio is very high among the tea plan tation workers. As can be seen from Table 1.4, of the total population of 3, 53,407 persons, 1, 12,251 are employed representing around 68 per cent dependents. It means that one earning member has to say more than two persons.Socio-economic and wellness Conditions of the Tea woodlet WorkersSocio-economic and wellness conditions of tea plantation workers contrive historic bearings on their productivity. compendium of these conditions too gives an motif whether the tea worker are enjoying there right to fair work and living. cordial chat to emend the conditions of tea plantation workers cannot be promoted without having an predilection of the socio-economic conditions of the tea workers. Therefore, an attempt has been make in this component to project the socio-economic conditions of tea plantation workers.Socio-economic and health conditions of tea plantation workers work important bearings on their productivity. digest of these conditions withal gives an bringing close together whether the tea worker are enjoying there right to decent work and living. Social dialogue to remediate the conditions of tea plantation workers cannot be promoted without having an intellection of the socio-economic conditions of the tea workers. Therefore, an attempt has been make in this role to examine the socio-economic conditions of tea plantation workers. long time and go steady have direct bearing on the pluckers productivity. Findings of a study show that goodish pluckers have over 20 long time of experience and their age is seen as a steadying attribute. To have 20 long time of experience a workers must be at least 35 years old since a tea worker does not start work forward the age of 15 years as child labor is almost move out in the tea sector. Findings of our survey show that about 51 per cent of the workers are below 35 years old. The ordinary age of the egg-producing(prenominal) worker is a little more than 33 years, magic spell that of the m ale workers is about 37 years. Hence, aptitude of male workers is speculate to be more than that of female workers. For vernal workers, training is a means of change their productivity.A truncated DISSCUSION about OUR SELECTED TEA GAERDENParkul tea estate-Parkul tea estate is one of the gardens in Bangladesh from the163 gardens. It is fixed in the habigong district, chunarughat Thana. It is more bankable garden that starts its locomote in Bangladesh from 1858. It is a national tea troupe (NTC) where the possessor is recognise on the initiation of shares, notwithstanding the proprietor of 51% shares of that garden is government and 49% shares are for the public. The theatre of operations of this garden is about 1550 ballyrag that involves several villages. This garden is consisting of 803 lasting labors, 3 executive and 26 staffs. More than 300 working(prenominal) workers are also working in this garden. By consulting with the authority the annual plan is wide-awak e here, withal in this electric current year the garden is producing 350, 000 kg in comely and the production cost for per kg is 70 tk. It is one of the cost-effective branches of NTC that go along a good management system. This garden follow the debate in case of regular the profits of management level, clerical level as well as lower level employee. distributively worker can harvest 60 to 70 kg of lives per day which be per kg 1.30 tk. commonly their plaguing labour is 23 kg for earning 30 tk. Plaguing assuage starts from the April to declination and during January to butt on is the time for odd work. During this time they plant, mulching in the young tea plant, run work, a sardar is appointive to serve them in work. The number of sardar is varying from the garden to garden. In the Parkul tea estate, one sardar is elected for per 25 workers spot in the Daragon tea estate for per 50 workers one sardar is appointed. completely the employee and clerical staffs are s ent to BRTI for get training, which is laid, in sreemangal. Employee also has their union in sreemangal that create push to the management of this garden for the fulfilment of the demand of the labors.Lackatoorah tea estate-The lackatoorah tea estate has started its move around in Bangladesh from 1875 A.C. This tea garden is situated in the aerodrome road of sylhet. This tea garden is one of the most fat tea garden in our country. The name Lackatoorah is derived from the wood order of battle of Shajalal shrine. For the annual feast of Shajalal shrine, people collect the wood from this tea estate. The firewood is topically called Lakri and this Lakri becomes Lackatoorah once upon a time. The total area of this tea garden is 1293 hector, but all the area is not only under the tea plantation but also many a(prenominal) other things like (rubber garden, cannel, ponds, blank area etc. ). The total number of registered labors in this garden is approximately 1200 but the number of pro tempore labors is more than 3500-4000. roughly officials have chosen this job because of the facilities, as, more salaries, li